Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare Free Essays

Maybe no other youngster serving frameworks experience a higher level of kids with an injury history than the kid government assistance framework. Nearly by definition, kids served by kid government assistance have encountered at any rate one significant horrible accident, and many have long and complex injury narratives. Youngsters in the kid government assistance framework, particularly those in child care, have a higher commonness of emotional well-being issues than everybody. We will compose a custom paper test on Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Misuse and disregard frequently happen with simultaneous presentation to abusive behavior at home, substance misuse, and network viciousness. These kids likewise regularly face the extra stressors of expulsion from the home, numerous situations in out-of-home consideration (encourage homes, covers, bunch homes, private treatment offices, connection arrangements), and various schools and companion gatherings. Research demonstrates that introduction to injury can build the danger of encountering various kinds of injury, known as polyvictimization or complex injury, with improved probability of unfriendly awful manifestations. CWLA is focused on guaranteeing that youngsters and their families are furnished with viable injury educated administrations that lead to their ideal prosperity. In the winter of 2012, CWLA will give an exceptional issue of its diary, Child Welfare, to tending with the impact of youngster horrendous weight on kids, families, activities, and staff inside kid government assistance. Exceptionally compelling are articles that address the accompanying: Trauma-educated, proof based creative practice and strategy over the range of youngster government assistance administrations including counteraction of kid misuse and disregard, family conservation and backing, kid and family assurance, position, and permanency administrations Trauma-educated, confirm based psychological wellness practice inside the kid government assistance framework (e. g. screening, appraisal, and treatment) Trauma and proof educated methodologies and practices that improve the social and enthusiastic prosperity for youngsters included or in danger of association with kid government assistance who experience injury and additionally show injury side effects Culturally responsive models for youth, family, and network commitment in creating injury educated kid government assistance practice, arrangement, and foundational improvement Prevalence and effect of optional horrible weight on kid government assistance staff and proof based intercessions demonstrated for auxiliary awful pressure Role of social issues and social competency on creating injury educated kid government assistance ractice, approach, and fundamental improvement Data assortment, exact examination, and assessment of the impacts of distinguishing proof, referral, and treatment on the wellbeing, permanency, and prosperity results of kids presented to awful pressure engaged with the kid government assistance framework Effective cross-framework joint efforts between kid government assistance, training, emotional well-being, and adolescent equity frameworks in recognizing and tending to the effect of injury on kids and families served by different frameworks While there are many promising works on rising in regards to the reaction of kid government assistance to address kid awful worry, there is a need to record and offer information and encounters all the more extensively. CWLA is requesting compositions that record and expand on these encounters. Research-based articles and applied works referencing examines are welcome. Articles that archive imaginative and promising practices where information is being assembled are likewise energized Step by step instructions to refer to Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare, Essay models

Financial markets in u.K for the morrison plc. - Free Essay Example

Executive Summary: The following assignment focuses on the financial analysis of the annual reports and the effects of the developments and the downturn in the financial markets in U.K for the Morrison Plc. This assignment talks about the financial condition of Morrison plc in London in last few years. In order to analyze the financial statements we have used different financial tools such as ratio analysis to examine the financial condition of the company. The recession has hit the worlds economy in last few years and had varying degree of effects on the economies of the companies. Some companies were able to cope up and some lost their financial stability. Companies tried various means such as cost cutting in order to cope up with the financial distress. This assignment talks about the financial condition of the Morrison plc after the global recessional hit. It also talks about the various measures or strategies adopted by the Morrison to overcome the recession. Discussion also includes ratio analysis of Morrison plc in UK and comparing it with its competitor Sainsbury. Introduction The food retail industry is one of the fastest and the biggest growing industry in UK with lots of competition over the price and the quality of the products due to presence of lots of competitors providing the service. Few of the major players of this industry in UK market are Sainsbury, Tesco, Morrison and Asda. Morrison was founded by William Morrison in 1899 in west Yorkshire in England. He started the business with a small stall in the Bradford market and has grown with time to become a giant player in food retail industry of UK. Morrison started its market operations and continued them for a long time in North of England. In the year 2004 Morrison acquired Safeway and expanded its market operations to southern England. Morrison plc is the UKs fourth largest retailer with 425 stores across Britain and focuses on food and grocery. They source and process fresh food and meat through their own manufacturing units giving them more control over the quality of their products. It has more than 100 years of experience in supermarket business. Approximately nine million customers visit their stores each day and they have around 124,000 colleagues to take care of their customers. It has its warehouses and plants both in UK and abroad to take care of its demand and supply requirement. Some of the subsidiaries of Morrison plc are- Farmers boy limited Neerock limited Safeway limited Rathbone kear limited Optimization developments limited Bos brothers fruit and vegetables Farock insurance company limited Optimization developments limited On Jan 28, 2010: Loblaw joined as COO in Morrison and on Jan 27, 2010 it appointed a new Non-Executive Director. On Jan 27, 2010 it had new chief executive to its Board. Morrison plc received Red Tractor certification for fresh meats on March 03,2010. On Feb 25, 2010: Morrison joined Zetes wireless IT solution. Morrison showed an increase in the group turnover, earning before tax, earning per share and total dividend per share for the fiscal year 2010 as compared to 2009.these financial highlights shows that the overall performance was good for the company as well as for the share holders but it showed an increase in net debt in 2010 with respect to previous year which is a negative factor for its financial stability. The strategy and vision of the company is to become â€Å"food specialist for everyone†. With this simple mission and vision the company has focused on the quality and the service for their products through their own manufacturing and distribution system which has proved efficient enough for the positive financial growth of the company during the last few years. Morrison market share has also showed an increase during the last four years with 11.9% in 2007 and increasing to 12.6% in 2010. Morrison share of grocers UK 2010 is 12.6% as compared to Tesco, Asda and Sainsburys (combined) 63.5%, Premium (combined) 5.8% and discounters and others (combined) 18.1%. Recently Morrison is working on making use of digital technology for the marketing purpose by developing a mobile enabled website and applications for the I-Phone due to growing use of Smart phones and mobile phones for the shopping purpose. Analysis and Evaluation Financial analysis can be defined as study of the working of an organization in order to plan, budget, monitor, forecast and improve the financials of an organization. Financial Analysis can also be defined as the study of the balance sheet and the profit and loss account in order to relate them in such a way to conclude the financial strengths and weaknesses of the firm. Financial analysis of a company helps in decision making as it gives various information about the firm such as:- firms long-term debt commitment shareholder return financial distress market share growth rate etc All this information helps in doing future forecasts for the company. Financial analysis of a company gives the following information about the business of the company: A profitability of the business B ability to pay the bills or debts C efficient use of assets D dividend per share etc The study and analysis of financial statements of a company is useful for:- Investors Managers Employees Suppliers and creditors Government agencies Public Environmental groups Researchers (academic and professional) Customers Lenders Financial analysts Tools and Techniques of Financial Statement Analysis: Horizontal and Vertical Analysis Ratio Analysis 1 Horizontal Analysis Analyzing the financial statements of a company for two or more years and comparing them. For example: the sales for the year 2010 were 20 million pounds, 30 million pounds in 2011 and so on. In percentage it can be calculated as 30-20/20 * 100=50% increase for 2011 Vertical analysis- This analysis is usually carried out on the PL account and the balance sheet. The figures in the statements are calculated as the percentage of total amount. For example: if trade debtors were 20m pounds and balance sheet total was 50m pounds in 2011 and for 2012 it was 40m pounds and 80m pounds respectively. Debtors can be expressed in percentage of balance sheet total as for 2011 , 40%of the balance sheet total(20*100/50=40%) and similarly for 2012 , 50% of balance sheet total. 2 Ratio Analysis It is most widely used and powerful tool for the analysis of financial statements. It is done by expressing one term in terms of another. Ratio analysis can be used to a nalyse the financial statements in order to examine the strength and weakness and the past and present performance and financial conditioned can be interpreted. Top of Form Bottom of Form Profitability Ratios: Profitability ratios can be defined as the evaluation of the total output produced or the performance efficiency of the company. As the name suggests, profitability ratios are concerned with the efficiency of a business in achieving its targets and generating profits or returns on the invested capital. So profitability ratios are one of the financial analytical tools by means of which we can judge the ability of a business to generate profits or earnings with respect to the expense met with the business. They measure the firms performance by comparing the profits produced by the firm with the size. Assets and the sales made by the firm. There are different types of profitability ratios as follows: 1 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) as the name suggests this ratio is a measure of the return or the gain that a company gets by investing its finance and resources. It can be defined as the percentage of return with respect to the capital employed. Formula:- ROCE = [profit before interest and tax/capital employed] x100 For the Morrison plc measure of ROCE ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (369/3927) x100=9.39 In 2008- (612/4378) x100=13.97 In 2009- (655/4520) x100=14.49 2007 2008 2009 9.39 13.97 14.49 The above data shows that there is an increase in ROCE over the years for Morrison plc which shows that the return on capital employed has shown an improvement over the years which is a good symbol for the success of the business. 2 Net Profit Margin- it can be defined as the amount of profit a company makes from every pound of the total revenue it produce or sales it makes. Its good for the company to have more net profit margin as compared to its rivals. Formula: Net Profit Margin= [profit before interest and tax/sales or turnover] x100 For the Morrison plc measure of net profit margin ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (369/11826) x100=3.12 In 2008- (612/12151) x100=5.03 In 2009- (655/13615) x100=4.81 2007 2008 2009 3.12 5.03 4.81 The above data shows that the net profit margin shows an increase from 2007 to 2008 but then gradually decreased in 2009.This shows that the performance has gone down with respect to the profit the company has made in the previous year. 3 Net Asset Turnovers- It can be defined as the measure of how capable the management of a firm is in producing returns by the best and optimal utilization of firms net assets. If this ratio is very large it signifies very low investment while if the ratio is very small it signifies inept management. Formula: sales or turnover/capital employed For the Morrison plc measure of net asset turnover ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 11826/3927=3.01 In 2008- 12151/4378=2.77 In 2009- 13615/4520=3.01 2007 2008 2009 3.01 2.77 3.01 4 Gross Profit Margin- The gross profit margin ratio can be defined as the amount of profit a firm can produce with respect to the cost of sales, or cost of goods sold. We can also state it as the amount of gross profit a company makes compared to each 1 pound of the total turnover a business is able to make. Gross profit is the amount of profit we get before we deduct any cost of administration, sales etc. thus its good if net profit margin is lower then the gross profit margin. Formula- [gross profit/sales or turnover] x100 For the Morrison plc measure of gross profit margin ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (636/11826) x100=5.37 In 2008- (818/12151) x100=6.73 In 2009- (913/13615) x100=6.70 2007 2008 2009 5.37 6.73 6.70 From the study of above data we have seen that the gross profit margin in higher than the net profit margin for Morrison plc over the years 2007,2008 and 2009 which is good for the financial condition of the company. Activity ratios- it can be defined as how actively or quickly a company is able to change the assets into sales or cash. Different types of activity ratios are as follows: 1 Stock days or stock turnover- it can be defined as the measure of the amount of time a company needs to convert its stock into sales. The lesser is the stock days or stock turnover, lower is the cost incurred by the company in holding stock. Formula- [stock or inventory/cost of sales] x365 For the Morrison plc stock days or stock turnover ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (368/11826) x365=11 days In 2008- (442/12151) x365=13 days In 2009- (494/13615) x365=13 days 2007 2008 2009 11 days 13 days 13 days It has gradually increased from the year 2007 to 2008 and then remained constant. Company should work on plans to be able to make it as small as it can to incur the minimum cost for holding the stock. 2 Fixed Asset Turnover- It can be defined as the sales produced from the fixed assets of a company. Formula- sales or turnover/fixed assets For the Morrison plc fixed asset turnover ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 12462/6605=1.8 In 2008- 12969/6726=1.9 In 2009- 14528/7160= 2.02 2007 2008 2009 1.8 1.9 2.02 3 sales/net current assets- this ratio indicates the level of working capital required for a given level of sales while analyzing the financial statements.A reduction in this ratio is a negative sign, signifying that company may have slowed production, lessening the quantity of stock Formula- sales or turnover/net current assets For the Morrison plc sales/net current assets ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 12462/766=16.26 times In 2008- 12969/910=14.25 times In 2009- 14528/1066=13.62 times 2007 2008 2009 16.26 14.25 13.62 From the above data we can see that the sales/net current assets ratio has decreased during the years 2007, 2008, 2009, which is a negative sign. Liquidity Ratios- It can be defined as one of the financial analytical toolthatis usedto determine a companys ability to disburse itsshort-terms debts obligations. Different types of liquidity ratios are as follows- 1 current ratio- it can be defined as the measure of the capability of a company to fulfill its financial obligations that are outstanding. It is also called as â€Å"Liquidity Ratio†, â€Å"current asset ratio† and â€Å"cash ratio†. Higher is the current ratio better it is because it shows that the company has higher degree of ability to fulfill its short-term debt obligation that is falling due. Formula- current assets/current liabilities For the Morrison plc current ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 766/1855=0.41 In 2008- 910/1853=0.49 In 2009- 10 66/2024=0.52 2007 2008 2009 0.41 0.49 0.52 From the above data we can see that the current ratio has shown an increasing trend for the financial years 2007, 2008 and 2009 in Morrison plc which is good as it indicates that the companys ability to fulfill its short term debts and obligations has increased over the years. 2 Quick ratio this ratio can be defined as the measure of the liquidity of a company. It is the capability of a firm to meet its debts, liabilities and obligations. It is also known as â€Å"acid test ratio†. This ratio can be derived by lessening stock from the current assets and then dividing by current liabilities. Quick ratio is an indicator of the financial strength and weakness of a company (more is the value of this ratio means stronger the firm is and lower value signifies that the company is weak). Formula- current assets less stocks/current liabilities For the Morrison plc quick ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (766-368)/1855=0.21 In 2008- (910 -442)/1853=0.25 In 2009- (1066-494)/2024=0.28 2007 2008 2009 0.21 0.25 0.28 From the above data we can see that the quick ratio has shown a gradual increase over the financial years 2007, 2008 and 2009 which is a good signal as higher is the value if quick ratio indicates that the firm is financially strong. CALCULATIONS FOR THE RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAINSBURY:- ROCE For the Sainsbury plc measure of ROCE ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (477/3762) x100=12.67 In 2008- (479/3716) x100=12.89 In 2009- (466/3826) x100=12.17 Net profit margin For the Sainsbury plc measure of net profit margin ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (477/15979) x100=2.98 In 2008- (479/16835) x100=2.84 In 2009- (466/17875) x100=2.60 Net asset turnover For the Sainsbury plc measure of net asset turnover ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 15979/3762=4.24 In 2008- 16835/3716=4.53 In 2009- 17875/3826=4.67 Gross profit margin For the Sainsbury plc measure of gross profit margin ratio is stated below for the years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (1172/15979) x100=7.33 In 2008- (1002/16835) x100=5.95 In 2009- (1036/17875) x100=5.79 Stock days or stock turnover ratio For the Sainsbury plc measure of stock days or stock turnover ratio is stated below for t he years 2007- 2009:- In 2007 (590/15979) x365=13 days In 2008- (681/16835) x365=15 days In 2009- (689/17875) x365=14 days Effects and Development This is a world of globalization and every business wants to expand its reach outside the territories of its own country in order to explore new markets and customers and earn more money. Global recession is the most talked and topic of major concern for all the businesses worldwide. Global recession has hit the markets world wide adversely affecting the businesses of every trade. It all started in United States due to various reasons such as downfall in the house prices, deficiency or unavailability of finance resulting in credit crunch, inflation causing reduction in incomes earned and disposed etc. Global recession entered the territories of most of the countries worldwide affecting their economies and brought a downturn as we have seen in 2008-2009. The global recession caused a lot of problems such as- Inflation-the prices of the commodities and products and other supplies started rising causing a problem for the buyers. Downfall in the wages and salaries People were thrown out of jobs by the companies in order to cut the cost. Due to downfall in income earned their was a downfall in the disposable incomes of the consumers which resulted in a vicious circle and inturn continued in adversely effecting the growth and stability of economies and markets of the countries. The global recession also affected the markets of UK bringing downturn in the economy of the country as seen from 2008-2009 and the conditions are now improving and expected to improve more in upcoming years. The UK labor market- The changes in the UK labor market were first observed in the second quarter of 2008.it was seen that their was a 3.6% increase in claimant count,5.6% decrease in vacancy levels and 14% increase in redundancy level with respect to the previous quarter. There was a fall of 0.3% in the employment levels and 0.4% fall in workforce jobs in third quarter of 2008. The unemployment rate in UK was recorded as 5.8% for consecutive three months in 2008.it resulted in downfall of disposable income as people tried to cut down their expenses. Disposable income- the increasing unemployment and inflation and due to the fall in the incomes earned, there was a downfall recorded in the amount of disposable income of the consumers by the recessional hit during the years 2008-2009. Inflation-As per the national statistics online, an annual inflation rate of 4.5% was recorded in October 2008.it was observed that the rise in the cost of fuels and lubricants in 2008 which later fell down in 2009 had adversely affected the consumer price index. Interest rate- The interest rate fall from 4.5% in October 2008 to 1.1% in September 2009.it made it easier for people to borrow money due to less interest rate. Savings were reduced due to low interest rate. The weakening of currency made imports costing more for UK. The graph below explains the interest rate in UK Exchange rate-the UK exchange rate decreased from 2008-2009 due to the recessional hit and the weakening of currency. This made the imports more difficult for UK. The currency kept on weakening recording the all time low of 1.0219 GBP in December, 2009. The recession showed hard times to companies. Morrison was able to continue its strong growth rate of 7.8 percent from the year 2007.though the UK market was under recession but the Morrison was able to continue its trend of attracting and indulging large customers to buy they products. The Morrisons product prices were hit by inflation. During duration of 24 months company was able to have 1.1 million customers visiting its stores every week drawn through the customers of all the other strong competitors in the supermarket industry. Morrison thinks that it will be able to carry on its ability to attract more customers to visit their stores in the time to come. The downturn in the economy had adverse effects on the prices which were inflated and customers had to bear this entire problem. Morrison at the same time tried to convince and attract more customers by emphasizing and focusing on the value of their products for its customers. Morrison is a manufacturer and a retailer and this helped the Morrison to compete and survive in the bad times of downturn in the economy. Morrison was able to offer very competitive prices and attractive offers on its products backed up by its strong promotion helped the Morrison to attract the customers. Due to its own manufacturing Morrison was able to provide fresh items to its customers from its own manufacturing facility which its competitors were lagging in. It was able to enjoy its competence of providing fresh products to its customers but at the same time Morrison also focused on the quality of its products. It got the advantage of being the single giant retailer in UK to provide 100 percent British beef, poultry, lamb and pork. Customers were really convinced with the Morrisons policy which was in favor of and promoting the use of British farming and its focus of providing the fresh products with British standards to its customers. It was observed that Morrison was able to attract more customers as compared to its competitors during the Christmas as said by the chief executive officer of Morrison Marc Bolland. The Morrison was able to sho w a strong growth figure of 9 percents which was recorder to be highest when compared to the other four leading players in the supermarket industry of UK. COMPARISON Morrison Sainsbury Return on capital employed (ROCE) 14.49 12.17 Net profit margin 4.81 2.60 Net asset turnover 3.01 4.67 Gross profit margin 6.70 5.79 Stock days or stock turnover ratio 13 days 14 days Current ratio 0.52 0.66 Quick ratio 0.28 0.31 Ratio analysis carried on Morrison and Sainsbury for the financial year 2009 In the above table we have shown some ratios for Morrison plc and Sainsbury for the financial year 2009.it can be seen that the return on capital invested(ROCE) ratio is high in case of Morrison. So Morrison has good return on the amount of capital employed. This is positive for the performance of Morrison. The net profit margin of Morrison is more than Sainsbury which means that Morrison has made more profits than Sainsbury with respect to their turnovers respectively. The net asset turnover ratio of Sainsbury is more than Morrison, which means Sainsbury has made low investments and the Morrison, have inept management of its resources. Stock turnover ratio of Morrison is less than Sainsbury which is good for its performance as Morrison is taking less time to sell its stock and convert it into capital. The current ratio of Sainsbury is more than Morrison, which means Sainsbury has more abi lity to fulfill its short term debts. The quick ratio of Sainsbury is also higher than Morrison, which means Sainsbury has more financial strength than Morrison. Similarly we can interpret and compare the results of the financial performance of Sainsbury and Morrison for the past two years 2007 and 2008 from the data shown in the tables below. Ratio analysis carried on Morrison and Sainsbury for the financial year 2008 MORRISON SAINSBURY Return on capital employed (ROCE) 13.97 12.89 Net profit margin 5.03 2.84 Net asset turnover 2.77 4.53 Gross profit margin 6.73 5.95 Stock days or stock turnover ratio 13 days 15 days Current ratio 0.49 0.71 Quick ratio 0.25 0.40 Ratio analysis carried on Morrison and Sainsbury for the financial year 2007 MORRISON SAINSBURY Return on capital employed (ROCE) 9.39 12.67 Net profit margin 3.12 2.98 Net asset turnover 3.01 4.24 Gross profit margin 5.37 7.33 Stock days or stock turnover ratio 11 days 13 days Current ratio 0.41 0.80 Quick ratio 0.21 0.50 RECOMMENDATIONS- Morrison should plan to work on adding non food products to their product category instead of just focusing on being food specialist in order to cope up and compete with the other rivals in the supermarket industry in UK such as Tesco, Asda etc. Morrison should focus on how to analyze its financial statements and take necessary steps and changes in order to make optimal use of its finance and other resources and to manage the capital and its liabilities efficiently. this is a digital age and thus digital technology plays an important role in the marketing of products. Thus Morrison should lay emphasis on making use of digital technology such as online shopping and make it user friendly with all the range of its products in order to attract more customers and earn more profit. Morrison should focus on providing best delivery and customer service in order to pace up with the other players in this industry CONCLUSIONS- Morrison is able to manage the entities linked with the business such as creditors and debtors effectively and efficiently Morrison had acquired Safeway limited in 2004.it resulted in merger reserve, which is a reserve in the balance sheet of the firm. The directors of Morrison think that this reserve is not for distribution and rather it will be regarded as capital reserve Morrison had made donations to the charitable institutes and for the charity purpose amounting a total of 1.18 million pounds Morrisons financial statement shows a strong flow of cash

Impact Of Tourism On The Caribbean Islands - 1657 Words

Impacts of Tourism in the Caribbean Islands Christopher Tillman University of South Carolina Tourism has its sociological impacts, environmental impacts, and economic impacts. When visitors come spend money in any place they travel to it creates jobs for locals and often times reduce the poverty rate. Tourism can help a community identify just who they are and why tourist like to travel to this area. They do this by showing distinct rare cultures that you can’t find anywhere else in the world. This is what draws tourist into and area. Tourism across the world is a rapidly growing and really can help the economy with a tourist attraction area. These impacts can be both positive and negative for tourist attraction areas. As tourism develops in a certain area it will either hurt the environment or help the environment in that tourist area. Tourist areas draw the construction of roads, airports, hotels, restaurants, shops, etc. These things will reduce the natural element of a tourist attraction area. Tourist attraction areas can help an area because some of the land is protected and conserved to keep the natural element of that area. Tourism has the ability to raise awareness to tourists of the important of the environment. Tourism in the Caribbean Islands area is a huge ordeal environmentally, socially, and economically. Tourism effect the environment in the Caribbean area in many ways. When tourist travel to a Caribbean island most of the time they areShow MoreRelatedCruises Of The Caribbe Who Does Not Benefit?1548 Words   |  7 PagesCruises in the Caribbean: Who does not benefit? Cruise tourism, in todays society, has increasingly become a more popular niche market with in the travel industry for over the past 4 decades world-wide (Wild, G.P. (International) Ltd, 2004, p.15). Although it is a relatively old concept for tourists to travel around the world to different destinations, destinations such as the Caribbean, Asia and the Mediterranean is a relatively new trend including the luxury and innovative experience that is currentlyRead MoreThe Total Contribution Of Travel And Tourism Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesEach Caribbean country is diverse and has its own natural resources and industries. These industries include bauxite/alumina, agricultural-processing, light manufacturing, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products, telecommunications, etc. Though energy and manufacturing account for large percentages of GDP in individual countries, tourism is by far the most prevalent industry (The World Factbook, n.d.). According to the CIA’s World Fact book, tourism is top industry in at least 17 of the 26 countriesRead MoreTourism Essay on the Caribbean1061 Words   |  5 PagesCaribbean Travel and Tourism (HM321) Name: Dondre Fawkes Student #: 620023009 Lecturer: Ms. Mackay Negative environmental impact of tourism in the Caribbean Coastal and Marine Resources The overall environmental effects of tourism in the Caribbean involve environmental degradation which hinders sustainability. Environmental effects related to tourism are problematic and may cause irreversible impacts. These environmental effects include urbanization, over exploitation of resourcesRead MoreCaribbean countries are in the tropical area between latitudes 11 and 18 degrees north, mainly900 Words   |  4 Pages 　　Caribbean countries are in the tropical area between latitudes 11 and 18 degrees north, mainly constitute of island states with small rugged and mountainous areas of plains in coastal areas. Some islands are originated from volcano, while others consists mainly of coral reefs. The Caribbean region is famous for its physical beauty and its unique culture. For a long time, local people make livelihoods mainly relying on the natural resources, ranging from metals and minerals to endemic flora, faunaRead MoreThe Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean852 Words   |  4 PagesA REPORT TO INVESTIGATE IMPACTS CRUISING HAS ON THE CARIBBEAN. 1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 millionRead MoreTh Cruise Ship Industry Effects1352 Words   |  6 PagesNorthern Caribbean University Tour209: Caribbean Tourism and Travel Ms. Murihead Question 2 1. (a) Critically evaluate the impacts that the cruise ship industry has on destinations. (b) Suggest recommendations that can be used to minimize or mitigate the problems     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identified in question 2a.   1. Critically evaluate the impacts that theRead MoreThe Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean944 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travel means economicRead MoreEnvironmental Damage Due to Development Has Affected Tourism in the Caribbean: Inevitable.830 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: Environmental Damage Due to Development Has Affected Tourism in the Caribbean: Inevitable. Audience: Faculty of built environment and tourism management students. PURPOSE: To convince students that environmental damage is inevitable and precautionary measures should be taken to lessen this problem to ensure that the Caribbean keeps it title as a â€Å"tourist destination†. THESIS: Within in the Caribbean environmental damage is inevitable and one should focus on minimizing the effects of progressRead MoreThe Impact of September 11, 2001 Essay examples1209 Words   |  5 PagesMaudlyn A. White, 38, born on St. Croix died on active duty in the Pentagon. She was described as a quiet person who was independent. Not only were the Virgin Islands affected by her death, but also the financial decline the islands started to experience. After September 11, the Caribbean was dramatically impacted; security levels rose, tourism levels dropped, and people became more hesitant about travelling. According to Kimberly Amadeo, a news reporter, on the morning of September 11th terroristsRead MoreEssay On Tourism Industry928 Words   |  4 PagesTourism is an industry that contributes to the world economy. In fact, some countries economies derive most of their revenues from tourism. The increase in individual income and the promotion of different countries of their attractions have caused the industry to grow. Its growth is also fueled by the ease of transportation as more and more hard-to-reach destinations have constructed airports for easier access. With airports, tourists find it possible to reach far-flung areas and enjoy the beauty

History Behind The Gun Control - 2680 Words

History Behind The Guns, What Has Caused Gun Control Gun control in America dates all the way back to 1791, the year that the countries Bill of Rights was signed and put into place.(â€Å"Gun Control And Gun Rights†, 2015) This bill was put into place for numerous reasons, but mainly it was to better and help insure the people’s rights. One of the rights in this bill is the right to bear arms or the second amendment to the Constitution. This Right has been a challenging one as of late. The control of firearms has largely been because of events in the history of the nation of America and slightly from politicians and everyday people that just want to have a false sense of security and feel a little safer. To start with one of the biggest reasons why the United States is really trying to control guns is because of the notorious Al Capone. As many would say, especially back in the 1920’s, the most â€Å"infamous† gangster in American history or Al Capone is most well known for his acts of violence against other gangsters.(â€Å"Al Capone†, 2016) In 1929 Capone had Jack Mcgurn, a hitman, pose as a police officer and kill seven men from a rival gang.(â€Å"Al Capone†, 2016) After this â€Å"Valentine s Day Massacre† there was a lot of heat on Capone and co. and President Hoover called for the government to finally catch and jail him for tax evasion.(â€Å"Al Capone†, 2016) Capone was eventually arrested and jailed and in from 1934 to 1938 President Franklin Roosevelt imposed numerous new penalties onShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of A Free State1118 Words   |  5 Pagesan abundance of history behind the Second Amendment. Over this time period, there have been several historical court cases that involve supporting and opposing the Second Amendment. Even today, there is still a controversial debate over the Second Amendment, and whether to allow the right to bear arms, and what the amendment translates to. Through out times past, the Second Amendment has been a prodigious part of the American culture, everyday life, and history. The history behind the Second AmendmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1154 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the biggest debates in the world ever known for today is the restriction on gun control and weather or not government and Obama should take away gun control or leave it alone. Just since 2013, there have been over 143 school shootings in the United States. Just in 2015, there has been over 45 school shootings in the United States. In some states, new laws have been added stating that if you’re going to buy a gun, you will need a background check. They do this for the safety of other people butRead MoreGun Control859 Words   |  4 PagesScholarly Essay: Gun Control There has been considerable debate recently in Canada over the issue of gun control. The Canadian parliament enacted the Firearms Act to enforce gun control by requiring gun owners to register their firearms. Just recently, the government of Alberta lead in a charge, including five other provinces and numerous pro-gun groups, complaining that the law is unconst... Gun Control Gun control Gun Control Part I:Introduction The issue of gun control and violenceRead MoreStronger Gun Control Will Save Lives an Article by Christine Watkins876 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control in America is seen as ineffective, citizens believe gun control laws in place are not protecting lives, but taking them away. In order to solve this problem, many think more laws should be put in place. By doing so, they believe guns would no longer be in the hands of criminals and lives would not be ended before their time. In Christine Watkins’s article, â€Å"Stronger Gun Control Will Save Lives† She explains that if guns were objects that truly kept us safe, America would be the safestRead MorePersuasive Speech: Against Gun Control Essay672 Words   |  3 Pageseach individual must take responsibility for his or her own actions. The must not blame guns for problems caused by people. . . Attention Grabber: Gun control isnt about guns, its about control . Body of Speech . Id like to readRead MoreThe Dichotomy Over Civilian Gun Control1256 Words   |  6 PagesStates has been split by a dichotomy over civilian gun control. â€Å"Gun control is the term used to describe how firearms may be legally produced, sold, and used,† (Gale). As stated in the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, â€Å"‘A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed,† (Gottesman/Brown). However, â€Å"research seems to indicate that owning a gun or even just seeing one [can] change how people behaveRead MoreThe Main Weapon Used For Murder Or Manslaughter Is Handguns845 Words   |  4 Pageshandguns. There is no other weapon as gun that can kill someone in seconds. 72% of handguns are used in homicides are handguns. The other types of guns include rifles and shotguns. In article â€Å"weapon use and violent crime† Craig Perkins states â€Å"Between 1993 and 2001, about 26% (or an annual average of 2.3 million) of the estimated 8.9 million violent crimes in the United States were committed by offenders armed with guns, knives, or objects used as weapons. Basically guns are the main reason for criminalsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Gabrielle Giffords A Senate in the Gun Lobbys Grip1094 Words   |  5 Pages105 Diane Goodman September 19, 2014 Congress is Shooting Blanks As the gun control issue began to heat up a timely find was made, a poem by Carl Sandburg. The first half of the poem reads, â€Å"Here is a revolver. It has an amazing language all its own. It delivers unmistakable ultimatums. It is the last word. A simple, little human forefinger can tell a terrible story with it. Hunger, fear, revenge, robbery hide behind it. It is the claw of the jungle made quick and powerful. It is the club ofRead MoreAmericas Debate Against Gun Control1155 Words   |  5 Pages ï » ¿ The United States and the war on Gun Control The gun control issue has recently created a massive uproar throughout the U.S. due to some major horrific events such as the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007, where 32 people were killed, the Sandy Hook shooting in 2012 where 27 people were killed, mostly children, and the Columbine shooting in 1999 where 13 people were killed, (CNN) as well as many others. To some, it is a crime issueRead MoreAnalysis 1.1 Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis 1.1 The history of the right to bear arms, this has been an American tradition since colonist set foot on North American soil. Mass murders have been cause by guns does this mean we should only allow our military to have guns? I believe in the constitution we have the right to bear arms. It was written in the constitution for a reason. Without guns it makes our country weak. I’m not talking about just our military having them I’m talking about citizens not being able to have guns. ​We have the

Organizational Behavior Human Resource Management

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behavior for Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction This essay represents approaches of organizational behavior and its importance in case of management of human resource and skill development. It evaluates the analytical discussion on the challenging market environment in New Zealand and significance of the organizational behavior and human resource management in this context to develop the productivity along with retaining of the skills. It also discusses the requirement of reframing the structure of organizations to get the pace with ambiguous change in the economic scenario of New Zealand. This essay has also included few primary requisites for the management of the human resource and their development of the skills. Due to the recession in 2008-09 New Zealand has also faced the market slump that has negatively affected the economy of the country. This factor has also influenced the emigration of the population from the country in search of better career opportunities resulting from driving of the skills from this country. This essay has evolved an assessment on the reason behind the fact of skill migrant in New Zealand and provided appropriate measures to overcome this situation by implementing apposite actions from human resource management and attribute of organizational behavior. After revising the article Hutchison and Boxall, the main concern for this essay can be-1) Which is the main reason behind the shortage of the skills in New Zealand and 2) What steps can be taken to overcome this shortfall? The statement can be put to clarify the background of the questions. According to the article, New Zealand has no companies, included in Fortune Global 500. This fact has also resulted in a distant economic market from the international economy for the country. There are many international business organizations in New Zealand; however, there is less number of employees in those firms from New Zealand, making the market vulnerable to the retaining of the skills. Moreover, the managers of the international branches also ask for the privilege of transferring them to the offices in other countries which are larger than that of this country and give them a more advanced position (Boucher and Cerna 2014). Apart from that, it has been found that, though a number of banking firms and retail sector are present in New Zealand, most of the companies are foreign based. This fact has slowed down the economic growth for this country. Another concern for this country is the scarcity of the scope f or sectors like aerospace, semiconductors and automobiles tending to disappointment for the people who have specialization regarding these sectors. All these information clearly depict that, the question is valid and research on this topic is relevant to this essay. For the understanding of the actions one organization can take to avoid the skill migration, approaches of the organizational behavior can be involved. Organizational behavior is an extended part of the study of human behavior that involves different wing of studies such as sociology, psychology, human resource management, anthropology etc. Thus organizational behavior covers all the attributes to get a clear idea about the human behaviors in a working environment and management of the behaviors to obtain a successful and productive business (Luu 2015) Hence, organizational behavior can be studied to assess the required changes for improvement of the current economic situation of New Zealand. Moreover, it also precise the human resource activities; thus, evaluation of the steps gets easier prior to reducing the skill migration and develop the talent of the employees (Bahn 2015). The strength of the article: This article reflects the actual economic image of the New Zealand. Furthermore, it has also summarized the key points behind the lack of skill and its impact on the economic growth of the country. The article has also incorporated statistical presentation to validate the contents. Moreover, the information of this article have been placed after conducting survey and opinions of almost 265 company executives have been concentrated here. This articles also provides a recommendation for few primary approaches like- a) management of uncertain situation and renewal of the resources if required b) building integrated relation between stakeholders of the company and partners c) handling complications concerning of limited human resources and other restriction. The weakness of the article: Though this article has involved several issues and their consequences, there are few shortcomings, such as unavailability of the maximum response during the survey. The response rate was not very satisfactory as 29% of public firms, 24% of the private organization and 35% respondents from the non-profit sector have shared their opinions and experiences. Findings could have more enriched if maximum responses have been gathered. Moreover, many chief executives could not participate in the survey due to their work pressure and tight scheduling; hence, utmost information regarding the current situation and recommendations could not be gathered. The article The critical challenges facing New Zealands chief executives: implications for management skills is relevant to the current scenario of the New Zealand's economy and gleams the present status of the country in the global context, the statement thesis is apt for the discussion. As the article is based on the conducted research, it has comprised the overall market opinion. DuBrin (2013), also mentioned that, skill migration is a global threat leading to vulnerability for the countries those encompasses medium and small economy with limited resource factors. Therefore, the content and findings are entirely agreeable in the context of skill scarcity and less satisfactory development of human resource management in the financial sector of New Zealand. To validate the findings some key points can be highlighted, such as- a) Skill migration or brainwashing" is a burning topic in New Zealand. This fact has led to the fragile economy of the country. Productivity is very low b) Less international recognition. Fewer employees with the origin of New Zealand in multinational offices located here c) Lack of superior human resource management and skill development activities d) Crisis present in all the level of organization whether for the employees or the senior authorities e) Changes are required for the development of advanced human resource management activities. For the comparative analysis of the findings, reviews and concepts from other research and academic resources have been added in this segment. As mentioned by, Hawthorne (2014), fewer initiatives have been taken by the organization authorities to make up with the fluctuating market environment of New Zealand. Moreover, human resource managements have not performed sufficient activities that can outweigh the crisis and management issues of the organizations. Moreover, Rashbrooke (2013), suggested that the shortage of skill does not only affect the lower level of hierarchy in an organization, but also it has spread up to the higher authorities also. Lack of proper measures concerning the application of organizational approaches and implementation of human resource management actions have also resulted in less sustainability to the current market scenario. This fact has also narrowed down the scope for firm establishment of any business set up. Apart from that, there is also a requirement for the management of restricted resources so that, more productivity can be gained with fewer resource factors (Ongley 2013). However, Kels ey (2015), argued that New Zealand based organizations have also some advantages such as there is less bureaucracy in the organization and the management styles are empowering to the employees. Proper implementation of the human resource skills can restrain the skill migration from the country. To emphasize the approaches of organizational behavior (OB) contents from the lecture has been added in this essay. Further incorporation of the information says, dimensions of OB can be diversified into scientific methods of leadership, approach to maintaining the human relations, potentiality of taking decisions and systematic approach to measuring the accuracy of the organizational behavior (Miner 2015) Moreover, a modern theory of Neo-Human Relation is also included under the study of OB. This theory has evolved into many other theories that like Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. This theory concludes that employees are required to satisfy the safety, physiological needs, self-esteem, self-actualization and love. For the other perspectives of OB scientific leadership approaches are required for the efficient production by focusing on the company objectives. Maintenance of the human relation is essential to obtain healthy working environment as well as the cooperative manner of working . The capability of making decision helps to adjust the critical situations in an organization and finally involvement of systematic approach maintains integrity within an organization allowing all the required steps in an organized way. All these obtainments can be applied for the improvement of the current management skill and to restrain the skill migration from New Zealand. Hence, this study is valid to the discussion of the article by Hutchison and Boxall. It has embedded the fundamental criteria for the understanding of the critical phase in New Zealand economy. Apart from that, this essay also reveals the reasons behind the skill crisis in the country and its consequences to the growth of the nation. Surveyed information have also been included here to increase the essence of reality. Furthermore, additional research and academic guidance have been followed for intense understanding. Contents from the class lectures have also provided notion about the concept of organizational behavior. Therefore, this essay can be reviewed for extensive research on this particular topic. Reference List: Bahn, S., 2015. Managing the well-being of temporary skilled migrants.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(16), pp.2102-2120. Boucher, A. and Cerna, L., 2014. Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy.International Migration,52(3), pp.21-25. DuBrin, A.J., 2013.Fundamentals of organizational behavior: An applied perspective. Elsevier. Hawthorne, L., 2014. A Comparison of Skilled Migration Policy: Australia, Canada and New Zealand.Canada and New Zealand (October 16, 2014). Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), pp.366-391. Kelsey, J., 2015.Reclaiming the future: New Zealand and the global economy. Bridget Williams Books. Luu, C., 2015. Sustaining the economic expansion in New Zealand. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Ongley, P., 2013. Work and inequality in neoliberal New Zealand.New Zealand Sociology,28(3), p.136. Rashbrooke, M. ed., 2013.Inequality: A New Zealand Crisis. Bridget Williams Books.

Shock Jock in Trouble

Show business manifests through myriad media formats and the recent spurt in radio talk shows and their wide local popularity has spurred the development of numerous FM stations all over the country. In order to grab the attention of the avid listeners, innovative and meticulously planned music as well as talk shows are planned, designed and executed keeping in mind the tastes and preferences of local audiences as well as the national stage, if the broadcast capabilities include such a framework.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shock Jock in Trouble specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shock Jocks contribute substantially in the success of such programs with their witty comments and innovative utterances which stimulate anticipation as well as keen interest in the listeners. In the process local and national advertisers are able to push many of the products across to their customers through strategically placed audio ads which generate huge revenue for their respective companies. A radio jockey has to keep in mind what to say and what not to according to the prevalent norms in the social setup he or she is operating in. Inadvertent or intentional slips of the tongue, though generating great interest can sometimes lead to serious trouble as demonstrated by the incident leading to the sacking of Don Imus from two of the major broadcasting radio stations, CBS and MSNBC (Clemmitt 1). Slapstick comedy and shock comments are the essence of a successful radio jockey and on most occasions they get away with the most preposterous and ridiculous comments which serve to stimulate as well as titillate the humor bone of the listeners. But if certain limits are crossed, the very comments which appear innocuous at first can be interpreted in a different way altogether. Imus, who already had a reputation for passing racial slurs, especially against the African-American community, was caught offhand on one such occasion while discussing the NCAA Women’s Basketball Championship, in which he labeled the Rutgers University Women’s Basketball Team members as â€Å"nappy headed hos†, largely due to their composition of the team, which was represented by all black team (Clemmitt 20). Although he was quick enough to air an apology when he realized the gravity of his mistake, the comment sparked huge outcries which lead to severe condemnation and protests form African American organizations across America. Imus was labeled a misogynist and this particular comment was widely published over the internet which strengthened the case against him (Clemmitt 20). The protests reached such a crescendo that the two major broadcasters he was working with had to stop the talk show and sack him permanently.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A controversy raged thereafter which attra cted numerous comments from primarily African American celebrities and organizations as well political followers which included both the conservatives as well as liberals, who debated the applicability and enforcement of specific laws and regulations to prevent such incidents in the future. Although the incident set up a precedent for sacking other jockeys due to their selectivity of slurs directed against particular ethnic communities, it was highly debated by supporters and fans of Imus, who were addicted to his inimitable style. His supporters asserted that such slurs were common even within the African American populations and the vocabulary used was a product of their own hip-hop and ‘Gangsta’ styles of music and living, in which women were labeled with insulting names, denigrating their position in society. The supporters pleaded that if such labels are not considered insulting in music which is constantly being aired worldwide, why did the use of this particular phrase by Imus, despite his public apology, was used to annihilate him socially and professionally. His fans believed that the termination of his program spelled a doom for the ‘shock jock’ system of entertainment, whose foundation itself was based upon the value to elicit the elements of surprise and humor among the audiences. He is known for his satire and outrageous comments (Imus on MSNBC). The detractors however built a crescendo of allegations against Imus due to the plethora of evidence of racial slurs associated with his performances which had denigrated to the level of insulting innocent, apparently admirable batch of young students who were representing their university team. (Clemmitt 15-17) in her article has analyzed the issue incisively and presented the pros and cons related to the incident. She provides evidence from the American history during the past century which has numerous anecdotes and incidents of racial discrimination against the minorities, wh ich need to be addressed by such punitive measures to discourage such misadventures in future.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shock Jock in Trouble specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The views and arguments put forth by prominent personalities from the Black world in America were instrumental in building the public opinion against Imus, which lead to his sacking. The author has nevertheless interspersed her article with comments from others who were concerned about the freedom of radio as an instrument for expression and entertainment, which they feel was under grave threat of being throttled, if regulatory authorities started directing and dictating the content of the aired programs. Ethnic and race based jokes have existed in all societies of the world and cannot be completely be got rid off as they serve to titillate and entertain people during the course of their daily activities. But there use on a public pl atform such as radio and television is definitely objectionable and needs to be prevented in the future to build a more safe and tolerant society. Works Cited Clemmitt, M.†Shock Jocks, Should Racist and Misogynistic Speech be Regulated†, CQ Researcher, Vol. 17, Issue 21, pp. 481. June 1, 2007. â€Å"Imus on MSNBC, Don Imus- Host†, online information. Web. This essay on Shock Jock in Trouble was written and submitted by user Maurice Hicks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Society in Jubilee and Gone With The Wind essays

Society in Jubilee and Gone With The Wind essays The book Jubilee by Margaret Walker, and the movie, Gone with Wind", based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell, both take place during slavery, the Civil War, and reconstruction. The book and movie take place in the same time period, but show different views of those times. Four themes emerge in these two novels, the transformation of Southern society, the overcoming of adversity with willpower, the importance of land, and finally the intelligence and capabilities of woman. These four themes best describe the two novels. In the book, Jubilee the Souths society changes dramatically. The South was a place where land was important and where crops prospered. There were beautiful fields to show how strong the country was. Southerners were more famous for how many slaves they owned, as it contained a slave owning states. This meant the plantation owners could own slaves like property. This all changed during and after the Civil War. Everything that was beautiful went dark due to all the damages the war caused. The land died off due to all the slaves that were being sent to fight for the war. When there were no slaves to help keep the land in good shape, the South lost a lot of crops, including cotton which was there biggest crop. The South changed more when the Ku Klux Klan emerged. Slavery was keeping the slaves alive and since it was gone after the war they had no one left to protect them. Willpower to overcome adversities is shown by slaves in the book, Jubilee. Vryr is someone who overcomes so many adversities. She had to deal with the fact her own slave owner was her father, and he never acknowledged that or even attempted to. Vyry had to deal with the harassments Big Missy gave her while she was a young slave in her house. Big Missy gave everyone a hard time but more to Vryr because she was the daughter of the slave owner, and she despised that. Vyry also had to deal with the fact she ...